The use of english among indonesians, as a consequence, is more likely to occur in lingua franca contexts, and its role is best seen as a lingua franca with other asean members and the broader. English as a lingua franca, since the current surge of research activity is expanding our understanding of elf in useits processes, practices, and linguistic features. In part ii, the focus shifts towards a description of the linguistic features of english in asean, especially when it is used as a lingua franca. Each title in the series is intended to serve both as a basis for training courses and seminars, and as a. A lingua franca originally italian for frankish language see etymology below is a language that is used between persons who have not the same mother tongue the terms working language, bridge language and vehicular language are used in the same sense. The fully competent speaker of english as a lingua franca. The lingua franca role of english, coupled with its status as the official language of asean, has important implications for language policy nd language education. As a result, english is constantly being used and negotiated as a mutual means. Pdf the advantages and disadvantages of computer technology in second. English as a lingua franca in intercultural communication 185 these situations english is used as a lingua franca, with speakers who intend to comprehend each other as precisely as possible. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual model of elt volume. English as a lingua franca in asean a multilingual model by andy kirkpatrick, 9789888028788, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide.
The rise of english in diplomacy began in 1919, after world war i, when the treaty of versailles was written in english as well as in french. English is the current lingua franca of international business, science, technology and aviation. In this paper i wish to respond to the article published in et 94 by saraceni while at the same time providing some clarifications concerning the concept of english as a lingua franca henceforth elf. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual model. The major role of english in asia today is as a lingua franca. The of english as a lingua franca semantic scholar. In mainland southeast asia, thai is most popular but not a lingua franca. It argues that the insight that language is far more than an instrument of communication edwards 2010. Teachers are helping students to use english as a lingua franca. Pdf on dec 1, 2016, ismat zarin and others published english as a lingua franca in asean. This article reflects on the continued momentum of the debate regarding english as a lingua franca elf with a. Aug 17, 2014 learning english as a lingua franca elf involves approaching the language as a tongue shared by nonnative speakers around the world rather than as a lingo that must be mastered to native.
English as a lingua franca elicited in asean accents proceedings of iser 3rd international conference, paris, france, 22nd august 2015, isbn. In this presentation, i shall first provide a brief history of lingua francas and then compare and contrast two major asian lingua francas. Prior studies examining english as a business lingua franca has been a focus in europe for the past two decades. A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers first languages. Lingua franca simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
English as a lingua franca elf is the use of the english language as a common means of communication for speakers of different first languages. Frankish language language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. In his article saraceni raises three main questions and a number of related debatable comments which i will quickly deal with in my final remarks regarding. Implications for language and education policy and practice under the researcher links scheme offered within the newton fund, the british council and thailand research fund will be holding a workshop on the above theme in dusit thani bangkok on 811 january 2018. The author successfully incorporates issues of identity.
Could the lingua franca approach to learning break japans. Mohammad latif chaudhary are from college of electronic technology, bani walid, libya. Cover almost half of asean population, its the lingua franca in malay archipelago for centuries. The center for english as a lingua franca celf, an initiative of a private university in tokyo, was founded with serious consideration given to the pedagogical implications of the widespread use of english as a lingua franca elf. The user of english as a lingua franca may be either native or nonnative is typically bi or multilingual, or bidialectal an englishusing bilingual alptekin, 2005 is likely to be skilled in communicative and comprehension strategies. More than purely being a means of communication, language is also a marker of who we are. Such deliberation is not yet prevalent among academics and prac. This paper challenges the existence of the dichotomy with regard to the english language as it is used today. Implications for the classroom it is now widely recognised that one of the most important roles of english in the world is as a lingua franca. English as a lingua franca 6 describing english as a lingua franca 7 language in use p variation p accent 12 intelligibility jj pronunciation goals for elf 19 approach 1 use a standard nativespeaker accent 20 approach 2 use a single world standard for pronunciation 21 approach 3 an elf approach based on the. A multilingual model the lingua franca role of english, coupled with its status as the official language of. Bulletin of the transilvania university of bra sov series iv. Are there lingua franca in east and southeast asia. English as a lingua franca and some implications for english teachers penny ur 2009 initial concepts and assumptions probably between two and three billion people speak english.
The most obvious modern example is english, which is the current dominant. But what does this mean, and to what extent should elf affect what we do in the elt classroom. Teaching the pronunciation of english as a lingua franca oxford handbooks for language teachers. English as a lingua franca in asean download is a book to savor favorite, it is timeless to read english as a lingua franca in asean pdf download. English as a lingua franca in asean a multilingual model by andy kirkpatrick, 9789888028795, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. English, she says, has served as a lingua franca in the past, and continues to do so nowadays, in many of the countries that were colonized by the british from the late sixteenth century on often known collectively as the outer circle following kachru 1985, such as india and singapore. A multilingual model article pdf available in journal of asia tefl 4. Pdf english as a lingua franca in east and southeast asia. A lingua franca is a contact language between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common national culture, and for whom english is the chosen foreign language of communication. At its simplest, elf is a way of referring to communication in english between speakers who have different first languages.
Elf interaction can include native english speakers, but in most cases, it is a contact language between people who. The integrated, almost borderless europe triggers mobility. Free essays on advantages and disadvantages of english as. Examples of lingua francas are numerous, and exist on every continent. English today is used far more by its nonnative speakers than native speakers. British linguist jennifer jenkins points out that elf is not a new phenomenon. It is a wellestablished fact that during the past four centuries, the english language has spread around the world, and that as a result, it is used for a wide range of purposes by many millions of people for whom it is not a mother tongue in the traditional sense of the term. The lingua franca role of english, coupled with its status as the official language of asean, has important implications for language policy and language. Andy kirkpatricks english as a lingua franca in asean traces the languages historical background and its linguistic features, arguing that an asean variety of english is emerging. Before entering into the discussion about the present and the prospective status of english as the global lingua franca, it seems appropriate to determine what, in fact, the global lingua franca is. Lingua francas of the world 661 the use of this particular form of french eventually died out, but not before having left its own name as its heritage for languages which are used in a similar fashion. English as a lingua franca research papers academia. The presentation will then consider the current role that english is playing as a lingua franca, with a particular focus on its role in the association of southeast asian nations asean and east asia. Filipino is used as a lingua franca in all regions of the philippines as well as within overseas filipino communities, and is the dominant language of the armed forces except perhaps for the small part of the commissioned officer corps from wealthy or uppermiddleclass families and of a large part of the civil service, most of whom are non.
Its comprehensive and detailed coverage fills a serious gap in the elf literature and will prove an invaluable resource. English as a lingua franca elf is a functional term referring to the use of english as a common language by speakers of different first languages. Pdf english as a lingua franca in east and southeast. To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the faculty of arts at the university of helsinkiin lecture room 12, university main building, on the 16. How to teach english as a lingua franca elf british council. English language as a lingua franca english language essay. I suppose we can only answer based on personal anecdotal experience. It is very difficult to say as there has been no independent research done on this.
It has replaced french as the lingua franca of diplomacy since world war ii. English as a lingua franca a native culturefree code. Mandarin chinese is the medium of instruction in chinese schools and the lingua franca of mainland and overseas chinese. Elf is also defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than formally by its reference to nativespeaker norms whereas english as a second or foreign language aims at meeting native speaker norms and gives prominence to.
The concept of english as a lingua franca elf has recently caused a great deal of controversy, much of it based on a misunderstanding of elf. Apart from the fact that english l2 speakers in english as a lingua franca elf interaction make little use of discourse markers cf. At the same time, this new and incipient research gives rise to new questions, and inspires further explorations into the complex phenomenon of elf. These may be defined according to kachrus three circles. These include the relationship between english, the respective national languages of asean and thousands of local languages. Today when we find a language which is commonly used by people whose native languages are different, we describe it as a lingua franca. The term english as a lingua franca elf refers to the teaching, learning, and use of the english language as a common means of communication or contact language for speakers of different native languages. The lingua franca core and englishes and east and southeast asia asiatic, vol. Although most contemporary linguists regard english as a lingua franca elf as a valuable means of international communication and a.
View english as a lingua franca research papers on academia. In part i, the history of asean, the development and roles of english in the asean member states were compared and contrasted. And while aseans first juridical document, the asean charter 21069. At the same time, this new and incipient research gives rise to new questions, and inspires further. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual model of elt. So english as a lingua franca is a name given to the language in its worldwide function. It is undeniably the only global lingua franca used in a wide variety of international domains, including international. This interdisciplinary nonempirical research paper examines key effects of english as a lingua franca in southeast asia across the. Lingua franca english that is predominantly used by nonnative speakers, is sociolinguistic reality and must be the subject of linguistic research. In his article saraceni raises three main questions and a number of related debatable comments which i will quickly deal with in my final. How can the demand for english be balanced against the need for people to acquire their natural language. In lingua franca interactions it functions as a nativeculturefree code. These include the relationship between english, the respective national. This interdisciplinary nonempirical research paper examines key effects of english as.
Andy kirkpatricks english as a lingua franca in asean traces the languages. English as a lingua franca in asean a multilingual model. A multilingual model asian englishes today 9789888028788. The lingua franca core and englishes in east and southeast. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual. Exploring attitudes towards english as a lingua franca in. Elf is also defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than formally by its reference to nativespeaker norms whereas english as a second or foreign language aims at meeting native speaker norms and gives prominence. Elf interaction can include native english speakers, but in most cases, it is a contact language between people who share neither a common native tongue. The lingua franca core and englishes in east and southeast asia.
Check out our top free essays on advantages and disadvantages of english as a lingua franca to help you write your own essay. Teaching the pronunciation of english as a lingua franca. This, however, implies that elf should be taught to ensure better understanding both in nonnative. The lingua franca role of english, coupled with its status as the official language of asean, has important implications for language policy and language education. However, the lannang variant of hokkien chinese is the majority language of the chinese in the philippines, who immigrated from fujian pronounced locally as fukkien or hokkien province in china. Singlish should be the real lingua franca of singapore, among the singaporeans and those resid. Examples of linguistic features of english as a lingua franca in asia will be provided. The term was first used during the middle ages to describe a french and italianbased jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by. Scholars such as nickerson 2002 and bargielachiappini 2005 have contributed a great deal in this line of research by examining the effect of english as business or corporate english as business lingua franca iberica 26 20.
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